أرشيف موقع العهد الإخباري من 1999-2018
ارشيف من : 2005-2008
Volunteers for Mars Mission
be cramped and the food all pre-packed -- just like on the spacecraft that might one day make the epic voyage to our remote red neighbor.
"To go to Mars is still a dream and one of the last gigantic challenges. But one day, some of us will be on precisely that journey to the Red Planet," ESA said in a statement.
"The crew will experience extreme isolation and confinement. They will lose sight of planet Earth. A radio contact will take 40 minutes to travel to us and then back to the space explorers," it added.
To understand how humans might cope in such extreme conditions, ESA and the Russian Institute for Biomedical Problems (IBMP) have decided to send a joint crew of six on a 520-day simulated mission to Mars.
"The simulation follows the mission profile of a real Mars mission, including an exploration phase on the surface of Mars," ESA said.
The project will kick off with one or two shorter, 105-day studies in 2008, followed by the full 520-day study late next year or early in 2009. In all, 12 volunteers are needed to complete the various test projects.
"The selection procedure is similar to that of ESA astronauts, although there will be more emphasis on psychological factors and stress resistance than on physical fitness," ESA said.
Mars is roughly one and a half times as far away from the Sun as Earth, but the distance between the two planets varies.
In 2003, the two worlds were just 56 million km (35 million miles) apart, their closest in 60,000 years according to NASA. At their most distant, they are about 380 million km apart.